Architecture Practice · Est. 2011
Pacha · Atelier
13°31'S · 71°58'W
CUSCO 3,399 M.A.S.L.
Weave · Textile · Territory

Weaving architecture from the Andes.

A Peruvian atelier that translates the textile geometry of the Andes — the chakana, the tocapu, the ayllu — into contemporary programs of dwelling.

Chakana · Stepped Cross
FIG. 01
14
Built
Projects
07
Andean
Regions
MMXI
Atelier
Founded
Scroll
↓ Digital Loom
§ 01 — Loom of Work

Selected works

A woven index of fourteen built projects, 2018 / 2024

N°/01 · Chakana
Qoyllur Cultural Centre
Ollantaytambo · Cusco · 2023
Project 01 / 14

Qoyllur Cultural Centre

Ollantaytambo, Sacred Valley · 2,792 m.a.s.l.

A carved-stone auditorium whose plan is an extruded chakana. Program: library, weaving hall, Quechua oral archive.

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N°/02
Tocapu House
Urubamba · 2022
02 / 14

Tocapu House

A residence organized in nine rectangular modules; a tocapu, inhabited.

N°/03
Chapel of the Maize
Pisac · 2021

Chapel of the Maize

An adobe vault whose proportions follow the grain of Andean maize.

N°/04
Hatun Market
Puno · 2020

Hatun Market

A folded timber roof that recalls the Aymara mantle.

N°/05
Pumamarca School
Calca · 2019

Pumamarca School

Twelve classrooms organized to the Inka agricultural calendar.

N°/06 · Sacred
Wayra Temple
Maras · Cusco · 2024
06 / 14

Wayra Temple

A ceremonial precinct oriented to the four suyos. Cyclopean stone walls; an ichu-thatch roof.

N°/07
Ausangate Refuge
Apu · 4,600 m

Ausangate Refuge

A high-altitude shelter in stone and patinated copper.

N°/08
Quinua House
Arequipa · 2018

Quinua House

A rural dwelling in the volcanic sillar of Misti.

08 / 14 projects shown
Full archive
Featured Project · 2024
Qoyllur Cultural Centre · N° 01
Ollantaytambo · Sacred Valley · Peru

Qoyllur Cultural Centre

"A building that breathes with the cordillera, proportioned by the looms of its weavers."

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§ Narrative

The loom as structure.

I · Origin of the plan

Qoyllur — "star" in Quechua — began with an observation: the weavers of Chinchero organize the universe into a grid of rectangular tocapus. Each unit is at once ornament, narrative, and proportion. We decided the building would read as a sacred mantle: nine modules in plan, each holding a different program — library, oral archive, weaving hall, lecture room, four ancillary spaces, and a central patio.

II · Stone & section

The stone was hand-cut by masons of Pisac using Inka dry-jointing. Walls tilt three degrees — the same angle as the agricultural terraces — to resist earthquakes and converse with the topography. The wall thickness varies: thicker where it carries weight, thinner where it admits the equinox.

III · Light & calendar

Light enters through slits oriented to the June solstice — Inti Raymi. On the longest morning of the year, a single shaft crosses the floor of the oral archive and lands on the lap of whoever is seated to record. The building is, in this sense, a clock; the clock face is a courtyard.

IV · Material palette

Andesite from the local quarry. Ichu thatch from the puna. Oxidized copper for the lintels. Tornillo wood for the doors and looms. Every material sourced within an 80-kilometre radius of the site — not as eco-credential, but as an act of geographic belonging.

Andesite · Ichu thatch · Oxidized copper · Tornillo wood
PLATE I
Plan · 9 modules
§ 02 — Sacred Geometry

The chakana
as module.

HANAN PACHA UKHU PACHA WEST EAST
FIG.02 · Structural diagram
Scale 1:50

The Andean stepped cross articulates the three worlds — Hanan, Kay, Ukhu — and the four directions of the Tahuantinsuyo. We use it as a regulating module in plan, in section, and in interior proportion.

Tocapu · Unit I

Sacred Rectangle

1 : 1.618

Each rectangular tocapu encodes a lineage, a region, or an agricultural season. In architecture, every room becomes a tocapu, legible from the outside by its materiality.

§ Section
SOLAR AXIS
Typical section
3° wall tilt
§ Plan
Plan · 9 modules
Ayllu · families and courtyard
Historical meaning

"Pacha" — time and
space inseparable.

In the Andean cosmovision, time does not advance: it is woven. A building so conceived does not age; it accumulates, like a mantle to which a single thread is added each generation.

Thread of the pacha
§ 03 — Practice

The Atelier

Founded in 2011 in Cusco. Four partners, twelve architects, and a network of master artisans across seven Andean regions.

Team16
OfficesCusco · Lima
LanguagesEN · ES · QU
Founding Partner · 01

Inés Quispe
Huamán

B.Arch UNI · MArch ETH Zürich

Originally from Chinchero. Leads the atelier's cultural and sacred projects. Researcher in PUCP's "Living Geometries" programme.

Founding Partner · 02

Mateo Salas
Rivero

B.Arch PUCP · Bouwkunde TU Delft

Specialist in earth and dry-stone structures. Heads the Lima technical office and publishes regularly in ARQ and Domus.

Founding Partner · 03

Lucía Mamani
Cusihuamán

B.Arch UNSAAC · MFA Bartlett UCL

Leads the textile research line, translating tocapu iconography into parametric plan modules.

Founding Partner · 04

Joaquín Ttito
Vargas

B.Arch URP · Visiting Critic, Yale

Leads housing and community projects. Curator of the Peruvian Pavilion, Venice Biennale 2023.